ポリグロット(数か国語に通じる人)を目指して~
中国人の父にオランダで育てられました。 日本語を勉強しながら、ベトナム人の彼氏と一緒に暮らしています。
Showing posts with label Hiragana. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hiragana. Show all posts

Thursday, 27 March 2014

The best apps for learning Japanese on Iphone and Android (Part 2)

In my first post I introduced two apps for studying Japanese. I have found two new interesting apps and tested them for a while. I will introducte you to 'I-Sokki' and 'Japanese!!' this time. These are both only compatible with Apple devices. I'm sorry for that! Switched back to iPhone recently so that's why I found these. Next time I promise to introduce some apps which are compatible with multiple devices.

I-Sokki;
Supported on iPhone, iPad 
I-Sokki is a fairly simple app with a subtle sakura style layout. It is a quiz / flashcard kind of app which offers you short quizzes studying Japanese vocab. In the main menu for the quiz there are three options; Japanese Mode, Kanji Mode and Reverse Mode. 
Japanese Mode; has questions in Kanji / Hiragana with English multiple choice.
Kanji Mode; has questions in Kanji / Hiragana with Japanese (kana) multplice choice. This one does not show the meaning of the word though, which is quite weird I think.
Reverse Mode; has English questions with Japanese multiple choice.
The app lets you train the JLPT level 5 for free. You can purchase the other levels for 1,79 per level, or purchase all levels for 4,49. You can also find a vocabulary section where you can check your familiarity with the words of your study level. Of course the app also has an achievement section where you can check your progress. If you want to drill in some vocab without spending too much time, this is an great app for that. If I'm waiting for the bus, for an appointment or something else I just spend my time quizzing away. 
The downside on this app is that there is no focus on grammar. You will not find any explanations or grammar guides.

Overall rating I-Sokki;
Visual / layout; 3/5
Information; 3/5

Pro's;
- Clean layout
- Easy to use

Con's;
- No grammar
- Only the N5 level is for free



















Japanese!!;
Supported on iPhone, iPad
This app is great for the people who are just starting with Japanese or planned a trip to Japan. It is a fairly simple app with a clean blue layout. This app divides information into the Japanese cities. You can click a city and read a lot of information about the sights, typical foods and tons of other information. They even have several simple maps! This app also teaches you Hiragana and Katakana together with some basic grammar and phrases. There are eight cities with information in the app and three games. The games focus on Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji and these are just simple matching games.
Overall this is not an app which you can enjoy all year through but is a good source of basic information and will be very helpful during and preparing for your trip to Japan.

Overall rating Japanese!!;
Visual / layout; 2/5
Information; 4/5

Pro's;
- Full version for free
- Easy explained information

Con's;
- No study material
- No long term app



















Thank you for reading!
If there is an app which you would like me to review please send me a message~

~Mei mei


Friday, 15 November 2013

Korean VS. Japanese' Hangul VS. Kana & Kanji' which is easier?

The US government classifies both of them as languages which are very difficult to learn, based on how many hours it takes a native English speaker to gain fluency. How does Hangul stand up against Hiragana and Kanji? I'm going to cover some of that in this post.
Since I have been studying them both for a time I can say this out of experience. If you start with Japanese later on Korean will be more easy and I think it's the same vice versa.  I will introduce both of the writing systems to you.

Korean;
Hangul consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels which are all combined in syllable blocks. As an example 한글 (hangul) is divided into two syllable blocks. The first one is divided into three letters; ㅎ 'h' + ㅏ 'a' + ㄴ 'n'  which spell 한 'han'. The second block 글 'gul' also consists of three letters; ㄱ 'g' +  ㅡ 'u' + ㄹ 'l'.

I can say for sure Korean is more difficult in terms of pronunciation. For example the use of '
ㅂandㄱ.
'ㄱ' or 'ㅋ' is pronounced as 'ㅇ'(ng), when the latter word is started by 'ㄴ,ㄹ,ㅁ'
'ㄱ' is pronounced as 'ㅋ'(K) when the latter started by 'ㅎ',
'ㅂ' is pronounced as 'ㅁ'(m), when the latter started by 'ㅇ', and the latter is a compound word.
'ㅂ' or 'ㅍ' is pronounced as 'ㅁ'(m), when the latter word is started by 'ㄴ,ㄹ,ㅁ'
'ㅂ' is pronounced as 'ㅍ'(p), when the latter started by 'ㅎ

But, you only have to memorize 24 characters. How great does that sound compared to the Japanese writing system which has three alphabets!

Japanese;
The Japanese writing system can be divided into three 'alphabets'
-Hiragana ひらがな
-Katakana カタカナ
-Kanji 漢字

When I studied Japanese I always explained the Japanese writing system simply like this.
Kanji is based on the Chinese Hanzi characters and is used for nouns. This means every Kanji character has a own meaning and even multiple meanings sometimes. Katakana is used for foreign words adapted in Japanese like ラジオ which is the Japanese word for radio and is pronounced as 'rajio'. Hiragana is used for everything else, for example particles like の.
These three alphabets can be combined  in one sentence. I will give you an example again;
私のラジオ = (watashi no rajio) = My radio
Kanji = 私 (watashi) = I
Hiragana = の (no) = states possesion
Katakana = ラジオ(rajio) = radio
As you can see I used all three alphabets in one sentence. Also 私 means ' I ' but together with の it becomes ' my ' . I think this is what makes the Japanese writing system beautiful but also shows how difficult it can be. 

There are a lot of particles like
の and if you don't understand the particles, making sentences can be really difficult.
In comparison to Korean particles I think Japanese has the advantage in easiness. While in Japanese the particle ' は ' is only written as this, in Korean you have to choose between ' 은 ' or ' 는' . For the character ' を ' it can be either ' 을 ' or ' 를' 

Conclusion;
I think they are both equal in terms of difficulty. The downside on Korean is mostly pronunciation and the difficulty of the particles. The upside is you do not have to learn any Chinese characters. Many people say you can master Hangul in a week, I only agree to this concerning the writing part for the pronunciation you need a lot more time.
Then the downside to Japanese is of course learning all the Kanji. Again I hear a lot of people who say the Japanese pronunciation is really easy. I also read this everywhere and I really have to disagree. One of the things I thought was really important while learning Japanese was perfecting my pronunciation. I have seen so many people who studied Japanese for many years and even if you blindfolded me I could hear their pronunciation was not good.
You should not take both of them lightly but it's very rewarding speaking either one of these languages.



















I wish you a lot of luck.

~Mei mei